Osteoarthritis (OA) represents the most prevalent form of chronic degenerative joint disease worldwide. The dynamic interplay between cartilage and subchondral bone is essential for preserving joint ...
Sympathetic nerves precede sensory nerves and run in parallel with sensory nerves in the subchondral bone of TMJ-OA mice. During the early stage of TMJ-OA, regional sympathetic nerves release ...
Subchondral cystic lesions (SCLs) in the equine medial femoral condyle are pathological cavities that develop beneath the articular cartilage, often compromising the structural integrity of the ...