The expanding availability of high-resolution 3D point clouds from lidar and photogrammetry has fostered interest in digital twin forests ...

Using UAV-based LiDAR data, the model overcomes long-standing challenges in distinguishing individual trees within dense canopies, delivering precise measurements of structural traits such as height, ...

Rubber trees are a critical industrial crop that supplies natural rubber to countless sectors, from automotive manufacturing to healthcare. Monitoring their growth and health requires accurate ...