Bone fractures usually heal efficiently, but in some patients this process fails, causing nonunion. A recent study identifies ...

Aging is closely related to redox stress. The free radical theory of aging believes that free radicals cause aging by oxidative damage to macromolecules. However, the clinical application of ...

The origin of life from Earth's primordial chemistry has long fascinated and perplexed us. Generations of scientists have ...

Constructing redox semiconductor heterojunction photocatalysts is the most effective and important means to complete the artificial photosynthetic overall reaction (i.e., coupling CO₂ photoreduction ...

In recent years, there have been developments to overcome the challenges in energy production associated with the performance of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). This segment ...

More efficient and sustainable energy conversion technologies, among other applications, hinge on lowering the amount of energy needed to trigger specific reactions on the surface of electrodes.