Animal survival depends on effective attack and defense strategies, yet how these behaviors arise remains unclear. Addressing ...

The lion may be considered the king of the jungle, but this doesn’t mean this predator is invincible. They will go after some very tough prey that will fight back with considerable strength and ...

Functional response describes the relationship between prey density and the rate at which a predator consumes prey, forming a key concept in understanding predator–prey interactions. It encompasses ...

Birds and bats act as non-chemical pest management in West African lowland rice fields, according to a recent study based in ...