Crystal oscillators are fundamental components in modern electronic systems, providing the precise timing necessary for communication, computation, and sensor network operations. Recent advances in ...

Although the most obvious application for an oscillator is as a clock source in digital systems, a second application area is instrumentation. A variety of circuits, continued here from part 1 of this ...

More than 10 years ago, the frequency control industry introduced PLL-based (phase-locked loop) oscillators, an innovation that pioneered several features previously unavailable with traditional ...

Ceramic resonators and filters occupy a practical middle ground in frequency control and signal conditioning, offering designers cost-effective alternatives to quartz crystals and LC networks. Built ...