Heat pumps are taking the world by storm, and for good reason. Not only are they many times more efficient than electric heaters, but they can also be used to provide cooling in the summer. Efficiency ...

Cooling systems offer an ideal environment for microbiological fouling. Take steps now to look for and treat scaling and fouling. The Second Law of Thermodynamics clearly states it is impossible to ...

Using liquids for heat transfer is an important cooling method for many applications to maximize performance and operational life for thermally sensitive electronics and systems. As next generation ...